Foundation Maintenance and Footing Performance
The most common cause of residential foundation problems is water. Keeping moisture away from the foundation and house is the best way to prevent future problems. Water that leaks through cracks in the foundation or walls can cause fungus and mold growth which damages the materials used to build the home. This can cause sagging of the structure, movement of the foundation and even structural failure. Having proper drainage on your property will help minimize moisture and ensure that water is not ponding around the foundation or migrating through soils that are too wet. This is particularly important during wet cycles. Changing the site with additions such as flower beds, patios, swimming pools and fencing can also affect drainage. These changes can exacerbate the wet cycle and create more moisture and migration of water into the soils under the structure.
Generally, it is recommended that the soils under a building be graded for proper drainage away from the foundation maintenance and footing performance to avoid ponding near the structure and possible moisture fluctuations or migration within the soils. A minimum slope of 1% (approximately 1/8" drop for every foot of distance) should be maintained from the foundation to the backfill soils. The type of vegetation may require a greater slope to avoid over saturation of the critical perimeter soils.
It is recommended that a foundation log be kept to record the conditions of the foundation after repairs and during maintenance procedures. This will allow the homeowner to keep track of the performance of the foundation and identify issues before they become a serious problem.
An annual plumbing test should be performed to check for sewer leaks and other plumbing problems. Leaks in the sewer lines can change the equilibrium of the soil under the foundation and cause differential movement/damage to other parts of the structure.
The best method to prevent future damage to a foundation or house is to ensure that the foundation and footings are constructed on soils of adequate strength and moisture content. Often this will mean that the soil will need to be amended during construction to achieve these requirements.
The use of splash blocks, properly sized and sloped drainage ditches and downspout extensions are important to channel all roof and ground runoff away from the foundation. Usually the downspouts should be extended to discharge the water at least five feet from the foundation. It is also a good idea to use special roll-up type downspout extensions that can be easily lifted and rolled down when they are not being utilized.
Precise Restumping & Underpinning successfully maintains a reputation for delivering quality, reliable and sound services to clients all over New South Wales, with a licensed builder that personally oversee all works.
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